MATERNAL AND FETAL COMPLICATIONS OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES- REVIEW
Received
07 March 2020
Revised
-
Accepted
04 April 2020
Available Online
02 June 2020
Abstract
GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS (GDM) IS A COMMON MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY, WITH IMPORTANT CONSEQUENCES FOR MOTHER AND CHILD. IN RECENT YEARS, STUDIES HAVE BEEN FOCUSED ON COMPLICATIONS OF GDM DUE TO THE TRANSGENERATIONAL VICIOUS CIRCLE OF CARDIOMETABOLIC DISEASES THAT THIS DIAGNOSE GENERATES. NUMEROUS STUDIES ANALIZED THE ROLE OF MATERNAL HYPERGLYCEMIA IN THE OCCURRENCE OF THESE COMPLICATIONS AIMING TO NORMALIZING MATERNAL BLOOD GLUCOSE VALUES AND REDUCE THE ASSOCIATED COMPLICATIONS. DESPI TE TREATMENT OF GDM, INCREASED RATES OF ADVERSE NEONATAL OUTCOMES PERSIST. THE AIM OF THIS REVIEW IS TO DISCUSS CURRENT EVIDENCE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF GDM, MATERNAL AND FETAL SHORT TERM RESPECTIVELY LONG TERM COMPLICATIONS.
Keywords
GESTATIONAL DIABET ES
COMPLICATIONS
CLINICAL CARE
OUTCOMES
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