Research Articles Issue 2 · 2015 · pp. 63–73 · Issue page

MANAGING THE ILLEGAL MIGRATION WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY IN THE EAST

SN
1 Senior researcher, CIDE, Geneva University (Switzerland) [email protected], PhD Lecturer, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University (Romania)
Accepted 27 March 2026
Available Online 15 November 2015
EXTENDING SAFETY BEYOND THE EU FRONTIERS, ESPECIALLY IN ITS IMMEDIATE VICINITY, IS ONE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION’S TOP PRIORITIES. IN THIS RESPECT, ART. 8 FR OM THE EUROPEAN UNION TREATY STIPULATES THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVILEGED RELATIONS W ITH THE NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES. IN THE SAID NORMATIVE CONTEXT, EU’S ACTIONS ARE DIRECTED TOWARDS SEVERAL DIMENSIONS: A PRIVILEGED POLITICAL DIALOGUE, A GROWTH IN THE ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION, AS WELL AS FINANCIAL SUPPORT, AND THE REGULATION OF PERSONS’ MIGRATION. THE LAST DIMENSION, ABOUT THE PERSONS’ MOBILITY, IS VERY MUCH INFLUENCED BY OTHER FACTORS, SUCH AS THE DEGREE OF THE INDIVIDUAL’S ECONOMICAL -FINANCIAL STABILITY, AS WELL A S THE PRESUMABLE MIGRANTS’ HOME COUNTRY DEMOCRACY STAGE. QUESTIONS RELATED TO PERSONS’ MOBILITY FROM EAST TO THE EU ARE STUDIED IN THIS ARTICLE WITH A VIEW TO REVEAL THE EUROPEAN REGULATIONS IMPACT ON MIGRATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBO URHOOD POLICY (ENP) IN EAST. TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE INSTRUMENTS CONCEIVED FOR REGULATING MIGRATION FROM THE EAST TOWARDS THE EU, THE STUDY REVEALS THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DIALOGUE AND COOPERATION OF THE DECISION MAKERS INVOLVED IN FIGHTING CLANDESTINE MIGRATION IN THIS SPACE.
MIGRATION EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY EASTERN COUNTRIES
The body of this article is intentionally hidden on the public page. Please use the PDF reader or the PDF download for the complete text.
[1]
Bertrand, Christine; “Les conditions d’une politique commune de l’immigration : apport et limites du traité de Lisbonne.” Europe 2 (2010).
[2]
Cameron, Fraser, and Rosa Balfour; “The European Neighbourhood Policy as a conflict prevention tool.” EPC Issue Paper 47 (2006). Accessed May 3, 2015. http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital - Library/Publications/Detail/?id=25156&lng=en.
[3]
Collett, Elizabeth; “The development of EU policy on immigratio n and asylum. Rethinking coordination and leadership.” MPI Policy Brief Series (2015). Accessed May 1, 2015. http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/development-eu-policy-immigration-and-asylum-rethinking- coordination-and-leadership.
[4]
Commission Européenne; “Une stratégie pour une croissance durable intelligente et inclusive.” COM (2010) 2020. Accessed April 29, 2015. http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/employment_and_social_policy/eu2020/em0028_fr.htm.
[5]
Commission of the European Communities; “Wider Europe – Neighbourhood: A New Framework for Relations with our Eastern and Southern Neighbours.” COM(203) 104 final . Accessed May 1, 2015. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/procedure/EN/181231.
[6]
Commission of the European Communities; “European Neighbourhood Policy. S trategy Paper.” COM(204) 373 final. Accessed April 28, 2015. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52004DC0373.
[7]
Council of the European Union; “Joint Declaration on a Mobility Partnership between the European Union and Armenia.” Brussels, October 6, 2011. Accessed April 28, 2015. http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home -affairs/what-we-do/policies/international-affairs/eastern- partnership/mobility-partnerships-visa-facilitation-and-readmission-agreements/index_en.htm.
[8]
De Bruycker, Philippe; “L’émergence d’une politique européenne d’immigration.” In L’étranger face au droit, XXème journées d’études juridiques Jean Dabin , ed. Jean -Yves Carlier, Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2010.
[9]
Di Bartolomeo, Anna, Shushanik Makaryan, Sergio Mananashvili and Agnieszka Wein ar; “Circular Migration in East Partnership Countries, An overview.” CARIM-East Rsearch Report 30 (2012).
[10]
Dumont, Hugues; “La politique européenne d’immigration, synthèse des travaux en atelier.” In L’étranger face au droit, XXème journées d’études juridiques Jean Dabin, ed. Jean-Yves Carlier, Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2010.
[11]
European Commission, Home Affairs; “European Agenda on Migration, Why a new European Agenda on Migration?” Accessed May 2, 2015. http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home -affairs/what-we- do/policies/european-agenda-migration/index_en.htm.
[12]
European Commission; (2010a) “Commission Proposes Better Management of Migration to the EU.” Press release IP/11/532 . Accessed, May 3, 2015. http://europa.eu/rapid/press -release_IP-11- 532_en.htm.
[13]
European Commission; (2011d) “Implementation of the European Neighborhood Policy in 2010. Country report: Azerbaijan.” (SEC(2011). Accessed April 28, 2015. http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/pdf/progress2011/sec_11_640_en.pdf.
[14]
Favell, Adrian; “The New Face of East – West Migration in Europe,” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34 (2008).
[15]
Ferrero-Waldner, Benita; “Migration, external relations and the European Neighborhood Policy,” SPEECH/06/30, Accessed May 1, 2015. http://www.europa-eu-un.org/articles/en/article_5604_en.htm.
[16]
Fraser, Cameron, and Rosa Balfour; “The European Neighbourhood Policy as a conflict prevention tool,” EPC Issue Paper 47 (2006).
[17]
Gallina, Nicole; “Ukraine knocking at the door? The EU -Ukraine relationship after the orange revolution.” In Ukraine on its meandering path between east and west , ed. Andrej N. Lushnycky and Mykola Riabchuk, Bern: Peter Lang, 2009).
[18]
Gower, Jackie and Timmins Graham; Russia and Europe in the Twenty -First century. An Uneasy Partnership, London: Anthem Press, 2009.
[19]
Kardava, Ekaterine; “Legal Aspects of Labour Migration Governance in Georgia. A Reply to Prof. G. Gabrichidze,” CARIM-East Analytic and Synthetic Notes, 10 (2012).
[20]
Labayle, Henri; “Un espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice,” Revue trimestrielle de Droit européen, 33 (1997).
[21]
Laïdi, Zaki; EU Foreign Policy in a Globalized World, Normative power and social preferences , New York: Routledge, 2008. November 2015
[22]
Landaburu, Eneko; “From Neighbourhood to Integration Policy. Are there concrete alternatives to enlargement?” CEPS Policy Brief 95 (2006).
[23]
Lhomel, Édith; “La politique européenne de voisinage en débat,“ P@ges Europe, 2015. Accessed May 3, 2015. http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/pages -europe/d000779-la-politique-europeenne-de- voisinage-en-debat-du-sud-a-l-est-par-edith-lhomel/article.
[24]
Lynch, Dov; “The Security Dimension of the European Neighbourhood Policy.” The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs , 40 (2005). Accessed May 4, 2015. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03932720508457109?journalCode=rspe20
[25]
Mehdi, Rostane; “La politique européenne d’immigration au prisme du réel.” In La gestion des frontières de l’Union Européenne. Défis et perspectives en matière de sécurité et de sûreté , ed. Jean - Christophe Martin, Paris : Edition A. Pedone, 2011.
[26]
Moulier-Boutang, Yann; “Dynamique des migrations internationales et économie souterraine : comparaison internationale et perspectives européennes.” In Espaces et travail clandestin , ed. Solange Montagné-Vilette, Paris : Masson, 1991.
[27]
Mosneaga, Valeriu; “Illegal Moldovan Migration to the European Union,” CARIM-East Explanatory Note 13/85 (2013).
[28]
Parmentier, Florent; „The reception of EU neighborhood policy.” In EU Foreign Policy in a Globalized World, Normative power and social preferences, ed. Zaki Laïdi, New York: Routledge, 2008.
[29]
Pozniak, Oleksii; “Human trafficking trends in Ukraine.” CARIM-East Explanatory Note 13/67 (2013).
[30]
Prodi, Romano; “A Wider Europe - A Proximity Policy as the Key to Stability”, Peace, Security And Stability International Dialogue and the Role of the EU, Sixth ECSA -World Conference. Jean Monnet Project, Brussels, 5 -6 December 2002. Accessed April 30, 2015. http://europa.eu/rapid/press - release_SPEECH-02-619_en.htm.
[31]
Radeljić, Branislav; “The European Neighborhood Policy and Its Capacity to Manage Mobility and Migration.” In Territoriality and Migration in the E.U. Neighbourhood. Spilling over the Wall , eds. Margaret Walton-Roberts and Jenna Hennebry, New York: Springer, 2014.
[32]
Seitz, Ruth; “Exporting Stability or Importing Problems? The Eu’s Security Policy towards its Near Abroad.” In Europe’s Near Abroad: Promises and Prospects of the UE’s Neighbourhood Policy , eds. Dieter Mahncke and Sieglinde Gstöhl, Brussels: P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2008.
[33]
Stetter, Stephan; “Theorising the European Neighbourhood Policy: Debordering and Rebordering in the Mediterranean,” EUI Working Paper, 34 (2005).
[34]
Tapinos, Georges; “Les enjeux économiques et politiques des migrations clandestines.” In Les théories de la migration, dir. Victor Piché, Paris: Ined, 2013.
[35]
Weinar, Agnieszka; “Emigration Policies in Contemporary Europe,” CARIM-East Research Report 01 (2014).