Research Articles Issue 2 · 2020 · pp. 79–91 · Issue page

RESILIENCE AND SOCIAL CHANGE - ROMANIA AFTER 1989

IO
1 PhD student, Doctoral School of International Relations and Security Studies, Babeș - Bolyai University, e-mail: . "This work was supported by the project "Qu ality, innovative and relevant doctoral and postdoctoral research for the labor market": POCU/380/6/13/124146, project co -financed by the European Social Fund through The Romanian Operational Programme "Human Capital" 2014-2020".
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Received 04 May 2020
Revised -
Accepted 14 July 2020
Available Online 15 November 2020
COMMON ACTIVITIES, HABITS AS WELL AS TRADITIONS AND CULTURE ARE THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNITIES AND SOCIETIES THEMSELVES . THESE CHA RACTERISTICS REFLECT THE DECISION-MAKING MADE BY INDIVIDUALS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH THEY LIVE, BEING IN CLOSE CORRELATION WITH THIS ENVIRONMENT AND AS THE ENVIRONMENT CHANGES AUTOMATICALLY CHANGES OCCUR IN SOCIAL NORMS. PHENOMENA SUC H AS SOCIAL CHANGE AND MI GRATION HAVE BEGUN TO ATTRACT MORE AND MORE BOTH THE INTEREST OF RESEARCHERS AND DECISION -MAKERS. THIS INTEREST SEEKS TO OVERCOME THE SIMPLISTIC AND GEO -DETERMINISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF THE IMPACT THAT HUMAN MOBILITY HAS ON STRUCTURA L CHANGES IN SOCIETY. THIS HA S LED TO THE RECOGNITION OF THE IDEA OF "MIGRATION AS ADAPTATION" IN RESEARCH ON MIGRATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT (REFERRING HERE TO THE ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT). ROMANIA HAS ALWAYS KNOWN THE PHENOMENON OF MIGRATION, A PHENOMENON THAT HAS EXPERIENCED FLUCTUATIONS MAINLY DETERMINED BY THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT. MORE PRECISELY FROM THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONTEXT IN WHICH THE COUNTRY WAS FOUND, OR, IN THE RECENT PERIOD, THIS PHENOMENON HAS BEEN INFLUENCED BY THE PROCESS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND BY OTHER ELEMENTS THAT FA VOR THE MOBILITY OF INDIVIDUALS AT INTERNATIONAL LEVEL.
RESILIENCE SOCIAL CHANGE MIGRATION
The body of this article is intentionally hidden on the public page. Please use the PDF reader or the PDF download for the complete text.
[1]
Ban, Corne l,”Economic Transnationalism and its Ambiguities: The Case of Romanian Migration to Italy”, International Migration, doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00556.x, accessed on 21.01.2019;
[2]
Cattaneo LB, Chapman AR, The process of empowerment: a model for use in research and practice . Am Psychologist 2010, 646–659;
[3]
Dospinescu, Andrei, Russo, Giuseppe , Romania- Systematic Country Diagnostic, Background note - Migration, The World Bank, june 2018, available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/210481530907970911/pdf/128064-SCD-PUBLIC- P160439-RomaniaSCDBackgroundNoteMigration.pdf;
[4]
Gerring J, Bond P, Barndt WT, Moreno C. Democracy and economic growth: a historical perspective. World Polit 2005, 323–364;
[5]
Grillo, R.D . 2001 Transnational migration and multiculturalism in Europe. Oxford: ESRC Transnational Communities Working Paper WPTC-01-08, available at: http://www.transcomm.ox.ac.uk/working%20papers/WPTC-01-08%20Grillo.pdf;
[6]
European Commission, a Strategic approach to resilience in the EU’s External action (JoIN/2017/21), 7 June 2017, http://eurex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/TXT/?uri=celex:52017JC0021;
[7]
European Commission (2005). Green Paper on the future of the European Migration Network. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities COM (2005) 606 final, available at: https://eur- lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52005DC0606&from=EN;
[8]
European Union External Action Service (EEAS), Shared vision, Common action: a Stronger Europe. a Global Strategy for the European union’s Foreign and Security Policy, June 2016, https://europa.eu/globalstrategy/en/node/339;
[9]
Navarro V, Muntaner C, Borrell C, Benach J, Quiroga A, Rodriguez -Sanz M, Verges N, Pasarin MI. Politics and health outcomes, Lancet. 2006, 1033–1037;
[10]
Perrings Charles, “Resilience and Sustainable Development”, in Environment and development Economics, Vol. 11, No. 4 (2006), 417-427; see also United Nations Office for Disast er Ris k Reduction (UNISDR), disaster risk reduction and resilience in the 2030 agenda for Sustainable development, 2015, available at: http://www.unisdr.org/files/46052_disasterriskreductioninthe2030agend.pdf ;
[11]
Portes, A. Immigration theory for a new centu ry: so me pr oblems and opportunities. Internation al Migration Review, Vol. 31(4), 1997, 799-825;
[12]
Ryan , L., Sales, R., Tilki, M., and Siara, B . Social networks, social support and social capital: Polish migrants in London. Sociology 42:4, 2008, 672-690;
[13]
Suciu, Oana-Valentina, ”Migration and demographic trends in Romania: A brief historical outlook”, CRCE 2010 Colloquium, available at: http://www.crce.org.uk/publications/demographics/part2.pdf;
[14]
United Nation, ”Romania migration profiles”, available at: https://esa.un.org/miggmgprofiles/indicators/files/Romania.pdf;
[15]
Vasile, Valentina Demographic Changes and L abour Market in Romania. Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, Discussion Paper. Porumbescu Alexandra, “Defining the New Economics of Labor Migration Theory Boundaries: A Sociological - Level Analysis of International Migration”, RSP No. 45 (2004), 55-64;
[16]
Wilson, Kenneth, Fortes, Alejandro, ”Immigrant enclaves: An analysis of the labor market experiences of Cubans in Miami”, American Journal of Sociology 86 (September) 1980, 295-319;
[17]
The National Inst itute of Sta tistics, Press release No.212 from 29 aug 2019, available at:http://www.insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2019r.pdf .