CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE SECURITY EQUATION DETERMINED BY THE PROBLEMATICS OF REFUGEES IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Received
27 December 2019
Revised
15 January 2020 / 5 February 2020
Accepted
10 March 2020
Available Online
15 March 2020
Abstract
THE AUTHOR ADDRESSES A TOPICAL ISSUE AT EUROPEAN LEVEL, NAMELY THE EVOLUTION OF THE SE CURITY EQUATION AT THE CO NTINENTAL LEVEL DETERMINED BY THE NEW WAVE OF REFUGEES FROM THE MIDDLE EAST. IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND THE PHENOMENA ASSOCIATED WITH THE PROBLEM, WE REVIEW THE SECURITY CLIMATE IN THE MIDDLE EAST AT THE END OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY AN D THE BEGINNING OF THE TW ENTY-FIRST CENTURY, MAINLY DETERMINED BY THE MANIFESTATION OF AN INCREASING HOSTILITY OF NATIONALISM AND THAT CONECTED WITH ARABIA, AGAINST THE SERIOUS PROBLEMS, WITH DIFFERENT CAUSALITY, WHICH ARE FOUND IN MOST COUNTRIES IN THE RE GION, WHICH HAVE POTENTIA TED THE TERRORIST PHENOMENON, AFFECTING THE ECONOMIC AND SECURITY OF MANY STATES IN THE REGION AND GENERATING A NEW SECURITY THREAT, RESPECTIVELY THE PHENOMENON OF ILLEGAL MIGRATION OF IMPORTANT GROUPS PEOPLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGION TO THE WESTERN COUNTRIES OF THE OLD EUROPEAN CONTINENT. THE AUTHOR ADDRESSES THE ISSUES WICH ARISES FROM THE REC ENT DECISIONS OF THE AUTHORITIES IN ANKARA TO OPEN NATIONAL BORDERS TO ALLOW REFUGEES ON THE TERRITORY OF TURKEY TO TRAVEL TO DESTINATIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION, DOING A G EOPOLITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES THAT HAVE GENERATED THE STATE OF AFFAIRS, OF THE M EASURES THAT ARE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO MANAGE THE SITUATION AND THE POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES IN SECURITY AT EUROPEAN LEVEL.
Keywords
TERRORISM
GLOBALIZATION
CRIME
MIGRATION
REFUGEE
THREAT
Full Text
The body of this article is intentionally hidden on the public page. Please use the PDF reader or the PDF download for the complete text.
References
[1]
Ehteshami, Anoushiravan, Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East Old Games, New Rules, Routledge, London, 2007.
[2]
Gavriluță, Carmen, Revolt of the Orient, Polirom Publishing House, Iași, 2013.
[3]
Huntington, Samuel P , Clash of civilizations and the restoration of world order , Litera Pu blishing House, Bucharest, 2019.
[4]
Lamy, Pascal, Gnesotto, Nicole, Baer, Jean-Michel, Where is the world going ? , Niculescu Publishing House, Bucharest, 2018.
[5]
Mansfield, Peter, A History of the Middle East, Humanitas Publishing House, Bucharest, 2015.
[6]
Peptan, Cătălin, Terrorism. Events and developments in the hot areas of the world. Middle East. Asia. Africa, "Brâncuși" Academic Publishing House Târgu Jiu, 2019.
[7]
Peptan Cătălin, Information and intelligence in security equation, Annals of the "Constantin Brancusi" of Târgu Jiu, Letter ans Social Science, Series2 / 2019, pp. 39-45.
[8]
Tasgin, Serkan, Cam, Taner , Reasons for Terrori sm in the Middle East , in Alexander R. Dawoody (editor), Eradicating Terrorism from the Middle East Policy and Administrative Approaches , Springer, 2016.
[9]
Flavius Cristian Marcau, Mihaela Andreea Ciorei , “The visio n about international security at the biggining of the XXI century”, in European Scientific Journal, april 2013 edition vol.9, no.11, 301 -311.
[10]
Flavius Cristian Mărcău, Mihaela Andreea Ciorei , “The role of intelligence in the fight against terror,” in European Scientific Journal, IX (2013), no. 2, p. 1-11.
[11]
Temelcura, Ece, Turkey, between madness and melancholy, Corint Books, Bucharest, 2017.
[12]
https://www.ziare.com/international/statul-islamic/2017-anul-prabusirii-califatului-statului-islamic- 1495057.
[13]
https://www.adevarul.ro/international/in-lume/statului-islamic-ras-fata-pamantului-siria- 1_5c95ec51445219c57e9038d4/index.html.
[14]
https://www.trt.net.tr/romana/programe/2019/07/30/turcia-si-migratia-ieri-astazi-maine-1245110.
[15]
https://www.dw.com/ro/în-drum-spre-un-nou-război-ruso-turc/a-52574097/ . https://www.dw.com/ro/reuniune-extraordinară-nato-după-escaladarea-situaţiei-din-siria/a-52572751.
[16]
https://www.dw.com/ro/reuniune-extraordinară-nato-după-escaladarea-situaţiei-din-siria/a-52572751.
[17]
https://www.dw.com/ro/comentariu-joc-de-putere-în-jurul-susținătorilor-isis-repatriați/a-51213795.
[18]
https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/turcia-sustine-ca-a-lasat-75-000-de-migranti-sa-treaca-frontiera- cu-ue-harta-cu-traseul-refugiatilor-care-trece-prin-mijlocul-romaniei-1268534.
[19]
https://www.english.alarabiya.net/en/media/television-and-radio/2020/02/29/Turkish-state-owned- TRT-Arabic-posts-map-showing-refugees-path-to- France.html?fbclid=IwAR3uEyzE4WhiN4teDjgItlgg0HYCcXbhxFPDB0WAjmYP mowbRzE36jjMR5 M/.
[20]
https://www.dw.com/ro/criza-refugiaţilor-în-grecia-situaţia-se-agravează-pelesbos/a-52605453.
[21]
https://24-ore.ro/2020/03/02/angela-merkel-declara-ca-este-inacceptabil-ca-turcia-sa-faca-presiuni- asupra-ue-pe-spatele-refugiatilor.
[22]
https://www.news.ro/externe/franta-deplin-solidara-cu-grecia-si-bulgaria-afirma-macron-care-vrea-sa- se-evite-o-criza-umanitara-si-a-migratiei-in-urma-unui-aflux-de-migranti-din-turcia- 922401302002020031319286947.
[23]
https://www.dw.com/ro/criza-refugiaţilor-în-grecia-situaţia-se-agravează-pelesbos/a-52605453.
[24]
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2020-02-12-INT-3-564-0000_RO.
[25]
https://www.business24.ro/articole/forta+munca+turcia.
[26]
https://monitorulapararii.ro/extrema-dreapta-europeana-dominata-de-lone-wolfs-si-radicalizarea- online-1-25424.