FORMS OF RADICALISM OF THE ISLAMIC STATE- CHALLENGES FOR THE MIDDLE EAST`S SECURITY
Corresponding author:
[email protected]
Accepted
28 March 2026
Available Online
15 March 2018
Abstract
THE PERSISTENCE OF MULTIPLE FORMS OF THREAT FOR THE SECURITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST REGION IS NOT SOMETHNG NEW AND IS NOT EVEN CAUSED BY THE ISLAMIC STATE ‘S EXISTENCE. THE EXISTENCE OF THE JIHADIST EXTREMIST GROUPS IN THE REGION IS NOT NECESSARY NEW, OR SINGULAR, BUT THE WAY THE ISLAMIC STATE EVOLVED AND ESPECIALLY HOW MUCH IT EXTENDED, BRINGS NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE REGION. FROM A SIMPL E GROUP, TO CONTROL FAIRLY IMPORTANT TERRITORIES TO AN OUT OF STATE ACTOR AND PARTICULARLY THE SUCCESS IN THE FRONT OF TWO COUNTRIES, FROM WHICH LOSS YOU CAN BUILD AN OWN STRUCTURE OF AUTHORITY, CREATES A LOT OF QUESTIONS ABOUT WHAT’S NEXT AND WHAT ARE THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS. IN THIS CONTEXT, THE PRESENT ARTICLE AIMS TO ANALYZE THE FORMS OF THE ISLAMIC RADICALISM WHICH DESCRIBE THE ISLAMIC STATE, IN ORDER TO OBSERVE THE CHALLENGES THEY LAUNCH F OR THE MIDDLE EAST’S SECURITY.
Keywords
CHALLENGES
SECURITY
RADICALISM
THE ISLAMIC STATE
THE MIDDLE EAST
Full Text
The body of this article is intentionally hidden on the public page. Please use the PDF reader or the PDF download for the complete text.
References
[1]
Boot Max, The New Arab Revolt, New York: Council of Foreign Relations, 2011.
[2]
Fatah Tarek Chasing mirage: the tragic illusion of an Islamic State, Canada: Wiley, 2008.
[3]
Kundnani Arun A Decade Lost: Rethinking Radicalisation and Extremism, Londra: Claystone, 2015. II. Specialized articles
[4]
Blanchard,Christopher M. Carla E Humud , ”The Islamic State crisis and U.S. policy” Congressional Research Service, (2015).
[5]
Barrett Richard ”The Islamic State” The Soufan Group, (2014).
[6]
Borum Randy ” Radicalization into Violent Extremism I: A Review of Social Science Theories” Journal of Strategic Security, 4, (2011).
[7]
Borum Randy ”Understanding the terrorist mindset”, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 72, (2003).
[8]
Bunzel Cole ”From Paper State to Caliphate: the ideology of the Islamic State” The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World: Analysis papers, 19, (2015).
[9]
Hosain Riyad Rahimullah, Larmar Stephen, Abdalla Mohamadv”Understanding Violent Radicalization amongst Muslims: A Review of the Literature” Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science, 1, (2013).
[10]
Jabareen Yosef ” The emerging Islamic State: Terror, territoriality, and the agenda of social transformation”, Geoforum, 58, (2015).
[11]
Kundnani Arun, ”Radicalisation: the journey of a concept”, Race & Class, 54, (2012).
[12]
Laub Zachary și Masters Jonathan ”Islamic State in Iraq and Greater Syria”, Council on Foreign Relations, (2012).
[13]
Lesch David W. ”The unknown future od Syria”, Mediterranean Politics, 18, (2013).
[14]
Orr Allan ”Spring’ ex machina: Catalytic Warfare, Iraq Syndrome and the ‘Arab Spring”, Defence Studies, 13, (2013).
[15]
Saltman Erin Marie & Winter Charlie ” Islamic State: The Changing Face of Modern Jihadism, November 2014”, Quilliam (2014).
[16]
Tamimi –al Aymenn Jawad ”The Dawnof the Islamic State of Iraq and ash -Sham” Current trends in islamist ideology, 16.
[17]
Tinnes Judith ”A Backgrounder on IS Hostage Videos – August - December 2014” Perspectives on Terrorism, 9, (2015).
[18]
Tucker Colin ”The Islamic State Origins, Goals, and Future Implications” Eurasia Center, (2014).
[19]
Veldhuis Tinka și Staun Jørgen ”Islamist Radicalisation: A Root Cause Model” Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael, (2009). III. Reports
[20]
Friedland Elliot ”The Islamic State” Clarion Project, May, 2015.
[21]
Kagan Kimberly, Frederick W. Kagan, & Jessica D. Lewis ”A strategy to defeat the Islamic State” în Middle East Security Report, 23, (2014).
[22]
Nasser-Eddine Minerva, Bridget Garnham, Katerina Agostino and Gilbert Cal uya, ”Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) Literature Review” Canberra: Australian Government, Department of Defence , (2013).
[23]
Sadian,John Carlo Gil The Arab Spring —One Year Later în The Center for Strategy, Enterprise & Intelligence Repor t, 2012. Accesed in May, 10, 2017 http://www.scribd.com/doc/90470593/The -CenSEI- Report-Vol-2-No-6-February-13-19-2012#outer_page_23
[24]
The Evolution of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL): Relationships 2004 -2014”, National Consortium for the Studi of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, (2014).
[25]
Analyzing the timeline The Rise of the Islamic State (ISIS).