THE CONCEPT OF INNOCENCE IN HENRY JAMES’S THE WINGS OF THE DOVE
Accepted
24 March 2026
Available Online
15 March 2011
Abstract
IN HIS INTERNATIONAL NOVELS, HENRY JAMES INCLUDED AN ELABORATED MODEL OF MORAL AND CULTURAL CONTRAST BETWEEN EUROPE AND AMERICA WITH THE PURPOSE OF HIGHLIGHTING THE AMERICAN‟S INNOCENCE. JAMES‟S AMERICAN CHARACTERS REPRESENT VITALITY, FRESHNESS, B EAUTY, INNOCENCE AND FREEDOM, AS THEY ARE OPEN TO EXPERIENCE. A VITAL ASPECT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVELS IS WHETHER THE AMERICAN CAN PRESERVE THIS QUALITY AGAINST A SPACE OF VICE AND COMPLEXITY. IN THE WINGS OF THE DOVE THE SELF BECOMES AN OTHER TO THE OTHER. MILLY THEALE BEGINS TO DISCOVER THAT SHE CAN USE THE ATTRIBUTES OF THE AMERICAN GIRL, OF DOVE OR PRINCESS TO HER OWN ADVANTAGE. SHE IS AWARE OF HER INNOCENCE, SELF -CONSCIOUS OF IT AND IT IS PRESENTED IN IRONIC JUXTAPOSITION TO HER POWER AND WEAL TH. THE IMAGE OF THE DOVE WITH WHICH SHE IS ASSOCIATED IS OBVIOUSLY A SYMBOL OF INNOCENCE. SHE BELIEVES THE DOVE -LIKE QUALITIES ARE THE REASON FOR NOT HAVING ACCESS TO THE ORDINARY EXPERIENCES OF LIFE. SHE CONSCIOUSLY ADOPTS THIS ROLE, SPREADING HER WINGS IN PROTECTION AND EVEN REDEMPTION OF THE WORLD THAT SHE LEAVES BEHIND THROUGH DEATH. Innocence and purit y represents one of the conventional motifs often met in the literary works, being an ordinary concept, but important for humanity. Moreover, it is a defining aspect for the beginning of a Native American mythology. In the nineteenth century, the authentic American as a figure of heroic innocence and vast potentialities,
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References
[1]
Paul B. Armstrong, The Phenomenology of Henry James (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983);
[2]
F.W. Dupee, The Question of Henry James. A Collection of Critical Essays (New York: Henry Hold and Company, 1945);
[3]
Virginia C. Fowler, Henry James’s American Girl. The Embroidery on the Canvas (London: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1948);
[4]
Virginia C. Fowler, “ The Later Fiction” in A Companion to Henry James Study , ed. Daniel Mark Fogel (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1993);
[5]
Henry James, Preface to The Wings of The Dove (London: Macmillan, 1923);
[6]
Henry James, The Art of the Novel: Critical Prefaces by Henry Ja mes (New York: Scribners, 1962);
[7]
Henry James, The Novels and Tales of Henry James (New York: Scribners, 1908-9);
[8]
R.W.B. Lewis, The American Adam: Innocence, Tragedy, and Tradition in the Nineteenth Century (Chicago: Uni versity of Chicago Press, 1955).