THIS ARTICLE PRESENTS THE MAIN HOSPITALS THAT OPERATED IN CRAIOVA, THE CAPITAL OF DOLJ COUNTY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. MILITARY HOSPITALS WERE ESTABLISHED BEFORE THE CIVIL ONES CLOSELY WITH THE ORGANIZATION OF MILITARY POWER , THROUGH SOLDIERY REGULATIONS IN JULY 1831. INAUGURATION OF FILANTROPIA CIVIL HOSPITAL WAS POBBIBLE ONLY IN 1856, AFTER MO…
THE CONSTITUTIONAL REGULATIONS REPRESENTED FUNDAMENTAL ACTS WITH A CONSTITUTIONAL CHARACTER AS NO OTHER ACTS IN THE NEIGHBORING GREAT AUTOCRATIC EMPIRES, FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF STATE ADMINISTRATION, THEY WERE HAVING A MODERNIZING ROLE. THE CONSTITUTIONAL REGULATIONS REPRESENTED A BAS IC LAW THAT MODERNIZED CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS OF MOLDAVIA AND WA…
THE PERIOD OF THE FIRST FOUR CRUSADES CONTRIBUTED TO THE REDISCOVERY OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE BY THE EUROPEAN NATIONS AND INCREASED THE ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL CONTACTS BETWEEN THE WEST AND THE EAST. IN THIS CONTEXT, THE DIPLOMATIC BYZANTINE CEREMONIAL IS ONE OF THE REFERENCE FRAMES OF THE CULTURAL -IDEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTER BETWEEN …
THIS MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRY DUMPED ITS OWN CURRENCY, THE DRACHMA, IN 2001 IN FAVOR OF THE EUROPEAN UNION'S NEW SINGLE CURRENCY, THE EURO. AS A RESULT, IT GAINED UNPRECEDENTED FOOTING IN FINANCIAL MARKETS. WITH GREEK DEBT BACKED BY THE ROCK -SOLID EURO, THE LEADERSHIP IN ATHENS RAISED BILLIONS FROM FOREIGN PENSION FUNDS AND GLOBAL BANKS AT INTEREST R…
ALONG WITH THE PARADIGM OF "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT", THE PARADIGM "NUCLEAR SAFETY" IS VITAL BOTH TO THE PARADIGM OF "HUMAN SECURITY" AND THE CLASSICAL PERSPECTIVE OF SECURITY. FUNDAMENTALS OF NUCLEAR SAFETY REGIME TREAT NUCLEAR SECURITY - OBJECTIVES AND ELEMENTS - IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS AND EXPERIENCES IN THE FIELD. WHILE SAF…
DEMOCRATIZATION TERM IS USED IN SOCIOLOGY IN A VAGUE SENSE, IGNIFYING THE PASSAGE OF A STATE AWAY FROM NON-DEMOCRATIC REGIME TO A DEMOCRATIC ON E. IN THE PRESENT PAPER WE WANT TO PRESENT MEANING OF THE WORD DEMOCRATIZATION, STARTING FROM ITS ORIGINS AND REACHING MEANING OF THE TERM TODAY. OUR SCIENTIFIC APPROACH FOCUSES ON THE COLLAPSE OF COMMUNISM…
THE INVOLVEMENT OF BERLIN AND OF THE GERMAN DIPLOMACY STRENGTHENED THE SOLVING OF THE TRANSNISTRIAN CONFLICT. FOR THIS, THE GERMAN DIPLOMACY ORGANISED SOME INFORMAL SECRET MEETINGS IN GERMANY, BETWEEN IMPORTANT REPRESENTATIVES FROM CHISINAU AND TIRASPOL. BERLIN, OF COURSE, TOOK ADVANTAGE AND TRIED TO IMPOSE THEIR POINT OF VIEW AT THESE MEETINGS. TH…
NATO DEPLOYS SYMBOLICALLY TROOPS NEAR UKRAINE, PLANS EXERCISES IN COMMON WITH UKRAINE’S NEIGHBOURS IN BLACK SEA. EUROPA DOES NOT SEEM READY TO TAKE SUPPLEMENTARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR A PARTNER THAT IS DYSFUNCTIONAL IN TERMS OF ECONOMY, POLITICS AND HAVING DIFFICULTIES IN PAYING ITS DEBTS, BUT RUNS AGAINST RUSSIA. ROMANIA SHOULD STAY NEUTRAL IN THIS M…
GLOBALIZATION REPRESENTS A PROCESS THAT HAS EXTENDED AT A PLANETARY LEVEL IN A VERY SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. EACH STATE`S ECONOMY HAS BECOME MORE AND MORE OPEN TO RECIEVE THE NEW PRODUCT SERIES AND THE GIANT GROUPS ARE HAVING THE BIGGEST INFLUENCE ON THE MARK ET. THUS, GLOBALIZATION IS A SET OF PHENOMENA THAT OCCUR AND IT CAN BE SAID THAT THIS PHENOME…
THIS PRESENTATION IS A NATURAL CONTINUATION OF THE THEME FROM THE PREVIOUS ARTICLE OF THIS MAGAZINE AND WHICH OPENS A NOVELTY APPROACH OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN ADDRESSING THE THEME: "THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF DOMINATION AND VOLUNTARY SERVITUDE." THE RESEARCH PROJECT, RESPECTIVELY THE PLAN OR THE SCENARIO OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OPENS T…
THE CLASSICAL STANDPOINT IN PHTISIO -SURGERY STATES THAT IT IS COMPULSORY TO TREAT THE TB PATIENTS WITH ANTITUBERCULOUS DRUGS FOR 4 - 6 MONTHS BEFORE ENVISAGING A MAJOR OPERATIVE PROCEDURE. IN THIS ARTICLE WE REVIEW THE EXPERIENCES OF SEVERAL THORACIC SURGE ONS WHO PERFORMED VARIOUS OPERATIONS FOR TB BEFORE THE ABOVE MENTIONED PERIOD OR EVEN WITHOU…
THE SURGERY OF THORACIC TB HAS A SERIOUS DRAWBACK: ITS VARIABLE TAXONOMY. THE VARIOUS CRITERIA DESIGNATED TO ESTABLISH THE SURGICAL INDICATIONS IN TB LACK THE CLARITY OF THOSE WE USE IN OTHER PATHOLOGIES. THEREFORE, THE BEGINNER THORACIC SURGEON FACES A CHALLENGE WHEN DEALING WITH THE CLASSIFICATIONS COMMONLY USED IN PHTHISIO -SURGERY. THIS ARTICLE…
THERE HAVE BEEN CONFLICTING REPORTS ON THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF VALPROIC ACID TREATMENT IN CHILDREN WITH EPILEPSY ON THE THYROID FUNCTION, WITH SOME STUDIES ASCRIBING SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM AS A POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECT OF THE DRUG. IN THIS ARTICLE, WE GATHERED DATA REGARDING THYROID FUNCTION ON OUR PATIENTS TREATED WITH VALPROIC ACID, WHILE ALSO DESCR…
Magdalena SANDU, Daniel Mihai TELEANU, Raluca Ioana TELEANU
WE HAVE NOTICED LATELY AN INCREASED FOCUS ON VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN RECENT YEARS. CHILDREN WITH LOW VITAMIN D LEVELS ARE AT RISK OF ABNORMAL BONE MINERALIZATION AND ARE LINKED TO POOR BONE HEALTH IN EPILEPSY PATIENTS, TREATED WITH ANTICONVULSANT MEDICATION FOR MANY YEARS. HOWEVER, VITAMIN D IS NOT THE ONLY FACTOR DETERMINING OF BONE HEALTH IN CHIL…